There’s been an alarming proliferation of categories to explain or
define emotional and cognitive abnormalities over the years: learning disability,
dyslexia, cognitive impairment, from “autistic” evolved to the autism spectrum
as well as ADHD, ADD, executive function impairment, 2e [twice exceptional] –
and more.
Two concerns:
(1) all of a sudden, with this diagnosis, many parents feel a huge
burden has been lifted from them. “Now, we know what it is!” – and they’re
relieved!
(2) but the name, the labeling doesn’t actually do much of
anything!
I once sat in a multi-disciplinary meeting at which the
neurologist [a required medical professional by law, back them] – told us the
student did or did not have ‘frank brain damage’ – I don’t remember which
BECAUSE it didn’t matter! No matter what
he found, we still had the same student and deficiencies or conditions to
remediate!!!
For me, that was a life lesson - which I’ve come back to,
countless times. The key point, whether the student has ADHD, dyslexia,
executive function problems, etc. – we’re NOT
going to throw him/her away – we’re going to work with them, develop
them!!!
These conditions can often be treated by and with drugs. However, in the long run, most people –
parents and student – want to wean off them.
I have worked with enough teens to know that most of them
recognize that they themselves need to learn coping mechanisms and processes to
succeed with life without medication.
And yes, it can be done. There
are, of course, some who will need medication for life.
One “can’t be changed or fixed” example: many people believe that
a reading disability [dyslexia, if you must] is a permanent condition. And yet – if you read the results Dr. Peter
Gray found in surveying students who left school and went home to learn, in a
fairly brief period of time, they were reading well!! Seemingly, it was the pressures of school that
“disabled them.”
Most often, we can provide and develop coping strategies. I see
many workshops now being offered to ameliorate these cognitive and or emotional
shortcomings. I couldn’t and wouldn’t
negate those workshops in any way. But… read on - - - -
The most straightforward strategy is to (1) identify the needed or
desired behavior(s) – lack of focus, lack of self-discipline, attention deficits,
etc., then, with a cooperative student, work toward the new/ desired behavior
with a positively stated goal – not a “don’t do that” goal.
It’s FAR easier to move TOWARD a new, desired behavior than AWAY
FROM an unwanted or undesirable one. We
need to identify a new, DESIRED behavior – which will simply ‘overlay’ on top
of the unwanted behavior - using the old but still valid model of successive approximations.
[Frankly, this will work even with an uncooperative teen – but must be done
subtly!]
Step by step approximations of the desired behavior are rewarded or
reinforced as the student moves or acts, small step by small step, closer and
closer to the desired end result.
Done repeatedly, this process will instill the new, desired habit
or behavior. And with recent research,
we now know that it takes [approximately] 66 days to install a new habit.
FYI – neurolinguistic programming proponents contend that
everything we’ve ever experienced is in our brain! And I tend to agree. So overlaying the new behavior overrides the
unwanted one. Might there be a relapse? Absolutely. “Rinse and repeat.”
There are said to be four stages of learning. The goal here is to internalize or habituate
these behaviors to the fourth stage: Unconscious
Knowing – but realize, to get there, they need to move through the previous
three stages.
Four Stages of Learning
1.
UNconscious UNknowing – don’t know what you don’t know
2.
Conscious UNknowing – you know that you don’t know
3.
Conscious Knowing – you know and, with conscious
effort, can do…
4.
UNconscious Knowing – you do, simply by habit –
literally without thinking
This is NOT a quick fix – but interestingly, all these repeated reinforcements
can also only have a positive impact on the student’s self-esteem - - - and
that’s your main job to nurture as a parent!
With these thoughts, go forth, and may the force be with you – and
please report back on your results!